Ecc 5.2 No Virus4/22/2021
What are the long-term complications of an echovirus infection Usually, there are no long-term complications.The name echovirus is derived from enteric cytopathic human orphan (ECHO) virus.Echoviruses belong to a group of viruses called enteroviruses.
Theyre second only to rhinoviruses as the most common viruses that affect people. Rhinoviruses are often responsible for causing the common cold.) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that there are 10 to 15 million enterovirus infections in the United States each year that cause noticeable symptoms. You can become infected with an echovirus in many different ways, including: coming into contact with poop contaminated by the virus breathing in infected airborne particles touching surfaces contaminated with the virus The illness that results from an infection by an echovirus is usually mild and should respond to treatment at home with over-the-counter medications and rest. But in rare cases, infections and their symptoms can become severe and need medical treatment. What are the symptoms of an echovirus infection Most people infected by an echovirus dont have any symptoms. If symptoms do appear, theyre usually mild and affect your upper respiratory tract. Possible symptoms include: cough sore throat flu-like symptoms rash croup Viral meningitis A much less common symptom of an echovirus infection is viral meningitis. This is an infection of the membranes surrounding your brain and spinal cord. Viral meningitis can cause the following symptoms: fever chills nausea vomiting severe sensitivity to light ( photophobia ) headache a stiff or rigid neck Viral meningitis usually isnt life threatening. But it can become serious enough to require a hospital visit and medical treatment. Symptoms of viral meningitis often appear rapidly and should disappear within 2 weeks with no complications. Rare but serious symptoms of viral meningitis include: myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle that can be fatal encephalitis, the irritation and inflammation of the brain How do you get infected with an echovirus You may become infected with an echovirus if you come into contact with respiratory fluids or substances from someone whos infected, such as saliva, mucus from the nose, or poop. You can also get the virus from: direct contact with an infected person, such as by hugging, shaking hands, or kissing touching contaminated surfaces or household objects, such as meal utensils or a telephone coming into contact with a babys infected poop while changing their diaper Whos at risk of an echovirus infection Anyone can become infected. As an adult, youre more likely to have built up immunity to certain types of enteroviruses. But you can still get infected, especially if your immune system is compromised by medication or a condition that weakens your immune system. In the United States, echovirus infections are more common during summer and fall. How is an echovirus infection diagnosed Your doctor wont usually test specifically for an echovirus infection. Your doctor will likely use one or more of the following laboratory tests to diagnose an echovirus infection: Rectal culture: A swab of tissue from your rectum is tested for the presence of viral material. Stool culture: A sample of your poop is tested for the presence of the virus. Throat culture: A swab of your throat is examined to look for the virus in saliva or mucus. Spinal fluid culture: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is drawn from your spine and examined to look for viral material that may cause meningitis. How are echoviruses treated Echovirus infections typically go away in a few days or so without treatment. There arent currently any antiviral treatments available for echovirus infection, but research is being conducted on possible treatments.
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